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一、投资基金及其产生和发展 投资基金是由广大投资者出资汇成基金,交由专门的投资机构管理,以投资组合的方式集体投资于股票、证券,或货币市场上的多样化的金融资产,也可投资于某些企业,获益后按投资者出资比例分享。 投资基金在美国称之为“共同基金”,英国、香港称为“单位信托基金”,日本、东南亚国家及台湾称为“证券投资信托基金”。 投资基金最早起源于英国,发展于美国,
I. Investment Funds and Their Generation and Development Investment Funds are funds invested by a large number of investors to be managed by specialized investment institutions and collectively invested in stocks, securities, or diversified financial markets in the money market by means of investment portfolios Assets, but also invest in certain enterprises, benefit from the share of investment by investors. Investment funds are called “mutual funds” in the United States, “unit trust funds” in Britain and Hong Kong, and “securities investment trusts” in Japan, Southeast Asian countries and Taiwan. Investment funds originated in the United Kingdom, developed in the United States,