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语言是人类交往的基本工具,术语则是人类科学知识在语言中的结晶。历史学是一门古老的学问,而史学术语在历史研究中扮演着重要的角色,为历史研究得以不断深入和发展提供可能。马克·布洛赫早在上个世纪就已意识到术语在历史研究中的重要性,并在《历史学家的技艺》一书中专节论述,至今仍具有深远的借鉴意义。重新审视史学术语的相关问题,对于术语学的完善,历史学的发展,都具有重要的学术价值。
Language is the basic tool of human interaction, and terminology is the crystallization of human scientific knowledge in the language. Historiography is an ancient knowledge, and historiography terminology plays an important role in historical research, which offers the possibility of further deepening and developing historical research. As early as the past century, Mark Bloch recognized the importance of terminology in historical research and elaborated the special section in “The Art of Historians”, which still has far-reaching referential significance. Reexamining the related issues of historical terms has an important academic value for the improvement of terminology and the development of history.