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无论从历史上看,还是从现实上看,马克思主义与后现代主义之间都存在着千丝万缕的复杂关联。作为一种当代文化思想潮流,后现代主义与马克思主义在何时、因何种缘由、以何种方式发生了复杂的关联,并生成了后马克思主义思潮,这些问题的提出将对当代思想史的理解提供有益的历史语境或反思视角。1968年之后,结构主义被后结构主义或解构主义所取代,由此滋生出后现代主义文化思潮,与此同时,马克思主义也陷入了更深刻的危机之中。一些人转向后现代主义,从此告别马克思主义或干脆宣布马克思主义的终结;另一些人则试图缝合后现代主义与马克思主义的裂痕,后马克思主义思潮应运而生。
No matter from a historical point of view or from a realistic point of view, there are numerous complex relationships between Marxism and post-modernism. As a trend of contemporary cultural thoughts, when and why postmodernism and Marxism occurred, and in what ways and in what ways complicated relations have taken place and post-Marxist trends of thought have emerged, and these issues are put forward in the light of contemporary thinking history Understanding provides a useful historical context or reflection perspective. After 1968, structuralism was replaced by post-structuralism or deconstructionism, which gave birth to post-modernist cultural trends of thought. In the meantime, Marxism was also caught in a deeper crisis. Some people turned to postmodernism, from which they said goodbye to Marxism or simply declared the end of Marxism; while others tried to sew the rift between post-modernism and Marxism, and post-Marxism emerged.