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匈奴是我国的古代民族,它兴起于公元前3世纪,它在大漠南北及中原,先后活跃了五百年。对匈奴民族的族属问题,学术界进行了长期讨论,但至今尚无定论。目前的西方学者中认为匈奴是突厥族的占多数,东方学者大多主张蒙古族说。辨认古代民族,语言是最重要的根据。本文对匈奴单于名号等用汉字音译记载的匈奴语词语,用国际音标将其还原成粘着语(因突厥语与蒙古语都属粘着语),然后与蒙古语做比较,探讨它们的关系。
Xiongnu is an ancient nation of our country. It started in the 3rd century BC and has been active in the desert north, south and central China for 500 years. There have been long discussions in academic circles about the ethnicity of the Huns, but so far no conclusion has been reached. The current Western scholars believe that the Huns are the majority Turkic, Oriental scholars mostly advocate Mongolian. Identify the ancient nation, language is the most important basis. In this paper, the Huns were singled out in the name of the Chinese transliteration of the word Huns language, using IPA to restore it into a cohesive language (because both Turkic and Mongolian are cohesive language), and then compared with the Mongolian to explore their relationship .