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匈牙利在二次世界大战前还是一个单一的农业国。就是在五十年代,其农业人口仍占总人口的一半左右。可如今,农业人口已降到14—15％,加上食品加工业工人在内,也不过占18—19％左右。匈牙利的食品工业产值约占其社会总产值的26—27％,占净产值的20—21％。三十年中,匈的农业产量翻了一番,食品加工工业产量几乎增加了六倍。农产品和食品加工工业产品的出口值占匈牙利出口总值的22—24％。
Hungary was still a single agricultural country before World War II. It was in the fifties that the agricultural population still accounted for about half of the total population. However, the agricultural population has now dropped to 14-15%. Coupled with the workers in the food processing industry, it accounts for only about 18-19%. Hungary’s food industry accounts for about 26-27% of its social output and 20-21% of its net output. In three decades Hungary’s agricultural output doubled, and the food processing industry almost tripled in output. Exports of agricultural products and food processing industrial products account for 22-24% of the total value of Hungary’s exports.