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目的了解糖尿病患者健康相关知识的掌握情况及其影响因素,为糖尿病健康教育与健康促进提供科学依据。方法用自行设计的调查表,以60例糖尿病为研究对象,进行问卷调查。结果60例患者健康知识总分为(41.05±20.34)分,其中监测知识得分(6.28±6.59);单因素分析显示受教育程度、职业因素与健康知识水平差异有显著性;多元逐步回归分析显示,教育程度与健康知识呈正相关,是其独立影响因素。结论患者普遍知识缺乏,知识掌握不均衡,尤其是监测知识缺乏,应加强健康教育,要多关注文化程度低者,并因人施教。
Objective To understand the mastery of health-related knowledge of diabetes and its influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for health education and health promotion of diabetes. Methods Using self-designed questionnaire, 60 cases of diabetes as the research object, conducted a questionnaire survey. Results The total score of health knowledge in 60 patients was (41.05 ± 20.34) points, and the monitoring knowledge score was (6.28 ± 6.59). The univariate analysis showed that there was significant difference in education level, occupational factors and health knowledge level. Multiple stepwise regression analysis There is a positive correlation between educational level and health knowledge, which is an independent influencing factor. Conclusion The general knowledge of patients lack of knowledge imbalance, especially the lack of monitoring knowledge, health education should be strengthened, we should pay more attention to those with lower education, and because people teach.