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为了解江苏省冷链系统现状 ,为冷链管理与建设提供依据 ,现场调查了全省 13个省辖市、15 3个县 (市、区 )卫生防疫站的冷链设备和资料。结果显示 :全省目前有各种冷链设备 1483台 ,正常运转、不正常运转、报废的分别占48 3%、2 3 5 %、2 0 4%。各种冷链设备使用 >13年的 ,冷库占 5 0 9% ,速冻器占 84 5 % ,冰箱占 5 2 9% ,冷藏车占36 4%。目前 ,全省冷链仍能维持运转 ,但冷链现况仍存在着影响疫苗质量的诸多问题 ,冷链建设与发展资金不足。建议探讨切实可行的冷链评估方法 ,制定冷链建设与发展的相关政策 ,有计划地更新冷链设备和岗位人员的业务培训。
In order to understand the status quo of cold chain system in Jiangsu Province and provide basis for cold chain management and construction, site investigation of cold chain equipment and data of health and anti-epidemic stations in 15 provinces (cities and districts) in 13 provincial cities. The results show that there are currently 1,483 cold chain equipment in the province, with normal operation and abnormal operation, accounting for 48 3%, 23 5% and 20 4% respectively. The use of various cold chain equipment> 13 years, cold storage accounted for 59%, quick-freeze accounted for 84 5%, refrigerators accounted for 5 2 9%, refrigerated trucks accounted for 36 4%. At present, the province’s cold chain can still maintain its operation, but there are still many problems that affect the quality of the cold chain. There are not enough funds for cold chain construction and development. It is advisable to explore practical cold chain assessment methods, formulate policies related to cold chain construction and development, and systematically update business training on cold chain equipment and post personnel.