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目的:探讨电话回访对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法:将304例经过住院治疗痊愈出院的精神分裂症患者随机分入研究组(150例)和对照组(154例),出院后两组均门诊随诊,研究组在此基础上进行电话回访,时间1年,用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)和精神分裂症病人生活质量量表(SQLS)分别评定患者病情和生活质量的变化。结果:两组干预后评分与干预前评分存在显著差异(F组内=34.779、263.630、91.575、5.272,P<0.05),干预与时间有交互效应(F交互=19.848、25.272、20.594、19.153,P均=0.000)且存在组间差别(F组间=40.696、18.575、47.652、40.667,P均=0.000)。同期比较,研究组各量表减分幅度均大于对照组(t=8.274、4.455、4.484、5.027、8.048、4.376、5.831、4.538,P均=0.000)。结论:电话回访干预可显著改善精神分裂症患者生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the impact of telephone interview on the quality of life of schizophrenia patients. Methods: A total of 304 schizophrenic patients who were discharged after hospitalization were randomly divided into study group (150 cases) and control group (154 cases). After discharge, both groups were followed up, and the research team conducted telephone interviews , For one year. The positive and negative symptom scales (PANSS) and the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS) were used to assess the patient’s condition and quality of life. Results: There was significant difference between pre-intervention score and post-intervention score (F = 34.779, 263.630, 91.575, 5.272, P <0.05) and interaction between intervention and time (F = 19.848,25.272,20.594,19.153, P = 0.000) and there was a difference between groups (F = 40.696, 18.575, 47.652, 40.667, P = 0.000). Over the same period, the reduction scale of each scale in the research group was greater than that in the control group (t = 8.274,4.455,4.484,5.027,8.048,4.376,5.831,4.538, P = 0.000). Conclusion: The telephone interview intervention can significantly improve the quality of life of schizophrenic patients.