环境污染限制着产业绿色竞争力的提升,同时也制约着整体社会福利的提高。目前我国治理、监测、检测环境污染的有关法律法规仍然存在一定程度的空白、欠缺及其不足,这为“生产”污染的企业向地方环保局寻租提供可能。寻租会带来一定的社会福利损失,因此各个国家、各级政府都在特定法律法规的指导下,加大力度打击企业的寻租行为。鉴于此,笔者从寻租视角对环境污染问题进行分析,试图解析地方环保局为什么要设租,企业为什么要寻租,即企业寻租的影响因素问题,并以此为基础,提出降低环境污染水平的对策与建议。 Environmental pollution limits the improvement of the green competitiveness of the industry, and it also restricts the improvement of overall social welfare. At present, there are still some gaps, gaps, and deficiencies in the relevant laws and regulations concerning the governance, monitoring, and detection of environmental pollution in China. This provides potential for “production” pollution companies to seek rent from local environmental protection bureaus. Rent-seeking will bring a certain amount of social welfare losses. Therefore, all countries and governments at all levels intensify efforts to crack down on rent-seeking behavior of enterprises under the guidance of specific laws and regulations. In view of this, the author analyzes the problem of environmental pollution from the perspective of rent-seeking, trying to analyze why the local environmental protection bureau has to set up rents, and why companies should seek rent, that is, the influencing factors of rent-seeking of enterprises, and on this basis, put forward to reduce environmental pollution. Horizontal measures and suggestions.