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目的观察牙周基础治疗对钙拮抗剂导致牙龈增生的治疗效果。方法选取2006年6月至2009年3月在沈阳市口腔医院牙周科就诊,因高血压病服用钙拮抗剂导致牙龈增生的患者16例,在不更换药物或未停药的情况下进行牙周基础治疗,在治疗前基线和治疗后1、3、6个月时记录牙龈增生指数(GO)、菌斑指数(PIL)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)和探诊深度(PD)。结果在观察期间,各指数持续改善(P<0.01),牙龈炎症持续减轻,牙龈增生状况明显改善。结论牙周基础治疗对钙拮抗剂导致的牙龈增生有效,这为不能换药或停药的高血压患者提供了较合理的治疗方法。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of basic periodontal therapy on gingival hyperplasia caused by calcium antagonists. Methods From June 2006 to March 2009, we visited 16 patients with periodontal disease in Shenyang Stomatological Hospital and 16 patients with gingival hyperplasia after taking calcium antagonist due to hypertension. They did not change the medicine or did not stop the medicine Weekly basis treatment, gingival hyperplasia index (GOP), plaque index (PIL), sulcus bleeding index (SBI) and probing depth (PD) were recorded before treatment and at 1, 3 and 6 months after treatment. Results During the observation period, each index continued to improve (P <0.01), gingival inflammation continued to reduce, gingival hyperplasia improved significantly. Conclusion The basic periodontal treatment is effective for the treatment of gingival hyperplasia caused by calcium antagonists, which provides a reasonable treatment for hypertensive patients who can not change or stop the treatment.