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军事工业自诞生于18世纪末的工业革命以来,大致经历了诞生后的成长阶段、两次世界大战期间的快速发展阶段、冷战时期的扩张阶段和冷战后的转型阶段等四个重要发展阶段,其中后三个阶段都发生在20世纪,而21世纪初仍处于转型阶段中。而邻国俄国的军事工业的实力一直以来都是不容小觑的。俄国极其重视军事工业的发展。苏联解体后,俄国作为最大的继承国,继承了苏联一大半的军事力量,世界第二多的核弹头数量。近些年来,俄国的经济虽然不太景气,但是军事工业的发展却从未停息片刻。
Since its birth in the industrial revolution in the late 18th century, the military industry has generally experienced four important stages of development, namely, the growth stage after its birth, the rapid development stage during the two world wars, the expansion stage during the cold war and the post-Cold War transition stage The last three stages occurred in the 20th century, while the beginning of the 21st century was still in the process of transformation. The strength of neighboring Russia’s military industries has always been to be underestimated. Russia attaches great importance to the development of the military industry. After the Soviet Union was dissolved, as the largest successor country, Russia inherited more than half of the Soviet military forces and the second largest number of nuclear warheads in the world. In recent years, although the economy of Russia is not very prosperous, its development has never stopped.