党的“十六大”在高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,继往开来,与时俱进,全面建设小康社会,加快推进社会主义现代化,为开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面而奋斗的主题指引下,对党章作了审时度势的修改。弄清党章修改创新的科学性及其特点,对提升我们实践新党章的自觉性具有重要意义。一、党章的修改是我们党政治勇气与理论勇气相统一的科学创新“十六大”面临的党建新情况新问题,既是一些重大的理论问题,又是一些重大的政治问题,关系到我们要建设一个什么样的党和怎样建设党的问题。比如,自马克思、恩格斯把共产党的性质定格于“共产党是无产阶级革命运动整个利益的代表者,是工人阶级的先进部队的领导者,是工人阶级一切组织 The ”16th CPC National Congress“ holds high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and fully implements the important thinking of the ”three represents,“ so as to carry forward the past and advance with the times, build an overall well-to-do society, speed up the socialist modernization, Under the guidance of the theme of striving for a new situation in the cause of socialism, the party constitution was reviewed and revised in time. It is of great significance to understand the scientific nature and the characteristics of the party constitution and the amendment of the party constitution so as to enhance our consciousness of practicing the new party constitution. First, the revision of the party constitution is a scientific innovation unified by our party’s political courage and theoretical courage. The new issue of party building in the ”16th CPC National Congress“ faces not only some major theoretical issues but also some major political issues that are related to What kind of party we want to build and how to build the party. For example, since Marx and Engels characterized the nature of the Communist Party as ”the representative of the entire interest of the proletarian revolutionary movement, the leader of the advanced unit of the working class and the leader of all the working class