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目前世界上有两大法系,一是普通(英美)法系,另一个是大陆法系。一般来说,普通法系对财产权利和投资者的保护比较到位,而大陆法系就相对差些。普通法系的最大特点是法律以原则为基础。我们知道,任何法律条文不可能是无所不包的,总会有一些空白,而普通法系中法官判案依据的是法律的基本原则,对基本原则的运用又形成了判例法。虽然对一些社会行为,法律条文上没有具体的禁止性规定,但法官可以根据立法精神和法律的基本原则来判案。即使法律条文存在着空白,但在法律实施过程中并没有法律
There are currently two major legal systems in the world. One is an ordinary (Anglo-American) law system and the other is a civil law system. In general, the common law system is more in place for the protection of property rights and investors, while the civil law system is relatively poor. The most prominent feature of the common law system is that the law is based on principles. We know that any legal provision can not be omnipresent. There will always be some gaps. The common law jurisdictions rely on the basic principles of law and the application of the basic principles forms the case law. Although there are no specific prohibitions on some social acts and legal provisions, judges can decide cases on the basis of the legislative spirit and the basic principles of law. Even though the legal provisions are blank, there is no law in the process of implementing the law