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向海而荣,背海而衰,这已被不同历史时期大国崛起的事实所证明。 1994年,《国际海洋法公约》生效后,全球海洋的1/3已成为各国专属经济区,深海大洋的竞争更激烈。韩国成立海洋部、日本出台海洋战略、美国部署海洋新政……海洋的开发和利用正日益摆上世界各国尤其是沿海国家的日程。在我国经济社会发展的“大盘子”中,海洋重要性也日益凸显:在《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》中,海洋被列为超前部署的全国五大重点战略技术领域之一;经济方面,2006年中国主要海洋产业总产值突破2万亿元,对GDP的贡献超过10%。然而,作为拥有1.8万公里海岸线、管辖300万平方公里海域面积的海洋大国,人们的海洋意识还比较薄弱。那么对媒体而言,应如何在加强海洋宣传、增强公众海洋意识方面有所作为?应怎样挖掘报道资源?有哪些注意事项?本期专题“海洋新闻与公众海洋意识”试图回答以上问题,并期待读者来稿继续参与讨论。
The prosperity of the sea and the decline of the sea have been proved by the fact that the great powers in different historical periods have risen. In 1994, after the entry into force of the “International Convention of the Law of the Sea”, one third of the global ocean has become the exclusive economic zone of all countries and the competition in the deep ocean has become more intense. The establishment of the Ministry of Oceanography by South Korea, the introduction of the maritime strategy by Japan and the United States’ deployment of a new maritime policy ... The development and utilization of the oceans are increasingly being put on the agenda of countries all over the world, especially the coastal countries. In the “big plate” of China’s economic and social development, the importance of the oceans has also become increasingly prominent. In the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan, the oceans have been listed as one of the five major strategic and strategic areas in the country ahead of deployment In economic terms, China’s major marine industry output exceeded 2 trillion yuan in 2006, contributing more than 10% of GDP. However, as a maritime power that has 18,000 kilometers of coastline and manages 3 million square kilometers of sea area, people’s marine awareness is still relatively weak. So how should the media do something to strengthen maritime propaganda and enhance public awareness of the oceans and seas? What should we do if we want to find out what resources to cover? What are the precautions for this issue? “Ocean News and Public Marine Consciousness” tries to answer the above questions And look forward to readers contributions continue to participate in the discussion.