新情境材料题在近年的高考试题中反复出现。它之所以受到高考命题者的推崇 ,在于它能引导中学师生摆脱思维定势。同时 ,还能有效地考查学生的历史思维能力、初步的研究能力及创新能力。因此 ,应引起大家的重视。从近几年所出现的新情境材料题看 ,世界史较多 ,中国史相对较少 , The new situation material problems appear repeatedly in recent high examination questions. The reason why it is highly praised by the college entrance examination proposition is that it can guide middle school teachers and students out of their thinking. At the same time, it can effectively examine students’ historical thinking ability, preliminary research ability and innovation ability. Therefore, everyone should pay attention to it. From the new context material problems that have emerged in recent years, there are many world histories and relatively few Chinese histories.