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石涛(一六四一-约一七一八),本姓朱,名若极,小字阿长,法名原济,广西桂林人。明太祖朱元璋重孙靖江王朱守谦的后裔,朱赞仪十世孙,亨嘉之子。石涛的父亲及家人在南明内讧中被杀,只有石涛被家侍喝涛救出,才幸免于难。此时,他年方四岁。后在全州湘山寺削发为僧,取法名原济,号石涛,别号苦瓜和尚、大涤子、清湘老人、石道人、零丁老人、小乘客等,晚号瞎尊者。他早中年曾到过洞庭湖、庐山、南京、松江、杭州、宣城、北京等地,康熙三十二年(一六九三)定居扬州,直到逝世。
Shi Tao (one six four one - about one seven one eight), my name is Zhu, a very fame, a small long, the original name of Franciscan Guilin, Guangxi. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang heavy Sun Jingjiang Wang Zhu Shouqian’s descendants, Zhu Zanyi Shi Shusun, son of Hengjia. Shi Tao’s father and family were killed in Nanming infighting, only Shi Tao was Taoist rescued Tao, survived. At this point, he was four years old. After the Xiangshan Temple in the whole country cut hair monk, take the name of the original Ji, No. Shi Tao, alias bitter gourd monk, Polyester, Qingxiang elderly, stone people, small elderly, small passengers, etc., late blind Venerable. He had visited Dongting Lake, Lushan Mountain, Nanjing, Songjiang, Hangzhou, Xuancheng, Beijing and other places in early middle years and settled in Yangzhou for 32 years (1693) until his death.