论文部分内容阅读
解放后,我国儿童保健事业有了很大的发展,儿童健康水平不断提高。但是佝偻病的防治在若干地区还存在一些问题。过去认为,北方气候寒冷季节长,阳光较少,易发生佝偻病;南方地区四季阳光充足,发病较少,故对佝偻病未引起足够注意而忽略了早期诊断,以致未能及时开展系统的防治工作,影响小儿生长发育和健康。我们通过1973年对广州市部分托幼单位1,279名7岁以下儿童的体格检查,发现有佝偻病体征(骨骼畸形)者112人,占8.75%,可见南方小儿佝偻病并非罕见。1960～1965年我院有佝偻病儿住院100例,占同期住院病例的1.2%,比广州市第二人民医院1957～1962年佝偻病住院172例占同期住院总人数的2.09%稍低。为了探索南方佝偻病的特点,现将我科1960～1965年住院的100例作初步分析。
After the liberation, China’s child health care has made great progress, and the children’s health has been continuously improved. However, there are still some problems in the prevention and treatment of rickets in some areas. In the past, the weather in northern China was cold with a long season, with less sunlight and prone to rickets. In the south, there were plenty of sunshine and less incidence in the four seasons, so it did not pay enough attention to rickets and neglected early diagnosis, resulting in failure to carry out systematic prevention and treatment in time. Affect the growth and health of children. We passed the physical examination of 1,279 children under the age of 7 in some kindergartens and nurses in Guangzhou in 1973 and found that there were 112 rickets patients (8.75%) with signs of rickets (skeletal deformities), showing that infantile rickets in the south is not uncommon. From 1960 to 1965, there were 100 hospitalized patients with rickets in our hospital, accounting for 1.2% of hospitalized cases in the same period, slightly lower than 2.09% of the total number of hospitalized rickets in the second hospital from 1957 to 1962 in Dalian. In order to explore the characteristics of southern rickets, now our department from 1960 to 1965, 100 cases of hospitalized for a preliminary analysis.