论文部分内容阅读
西方哲学的历史演变表明,本体论经历了一个由古典形态向现代形态的转变,其实质在于本质主义的建构原则被实存主义所代替。马克思所从事的本体论重建工作,不仅超越了本质主义路径,也超越了实存主义路径。其实践本体论作为人的存在的现象学,从哲学的原初基础角度给出了本质与实存之矛盾赖以展现的内在理由,并把这一矛盾的解决诉诸历史的展开及其完成。哲学因此由思辨的建构变成了历史的展现问题。这正是马克思哲学变革的最深刻意义所在。
The historical evolution of western philosophy shows that ontology has undergone a change from a classical form to a modern one, and its essence lies in the fact that the principle of essentialism is replaced by existentialism. The reconstruction of Marxist ontology not only goes beyond the essentialist path but also beyond the existent path. The phenomenology of practice ontology as human existence gives the inner reason why the contradiction between essence and existentialism depends on from the perspective of the primary foundation of philosophy and takes the solution of this contradiction to the commencement and completion of history. Philosophy thus becomes a matter of historical manifestation from the construction of speculation. This is precisely the most profound significance of the transformation of Marxist philosophy.