在俄罗斯,风景优美的庄园不仅是现实存在的文化景观,而且广泛地反映在文学作品、绘画以及建筑等各种文化形态之中。文学家屠格涅夫是贵族庄园的歌手。美好的庄园环境和文化氛围使他形成优良的精神素养,同时他又以庄园生活为素材进行文学创作。本文旨在分析屠氏文学作品中蕴含的庄园文化及其象征意义,赋予庄园新的文化内涵和社会意义。 In Russia, the scenic manor is not only a realistic cultural landscape, but also widely reflected in various cultural forms such as literature, paintings and architecture. Turgenev is a singer of aristocratic manor. A beautiful manor environment and cultural atmosphere so that he formed an excellent spiritual accomplishment, at the same time he again to manor life as a material for literary creation. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the manor culture and its symbolism contained in the works of Tu’s literary works and to give the manor a new cultural connotation and social significance.