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在刑事诉讼中,公安机关和人民法院均有权针对妨害刑事诉讼的行为直接依法处置,但检察机关除了对犯罪嫌疑人可以决定强制措施外,对其他诉讼参与人或案外人实施妨害行为时则没有处理权限。为及时、有效地排除各种妨害、捍卫检察权威、保护当事人和其他诉讼参与人的合法权益并教育违法者本人,有必要赋予检察机关对妨害刑事检察工作的不法行为给予检察制裁的权力。制裁方式可以包括训诫、责令具结悔过、罚款、拘留和没收五种方式。当然,检察机关在实施制裁措施时必须严格遵守法定程序。不服罚款、拘留或没收决定的当事人有权申请复议救济。违法实施制裁措施的检察机关及其工作人员应当承担相应的赔偿责任。
In criminal proceedings, both the public security organ and the people’s court have the right to dispose of the criminal proceedings directly in accordance with law, but the procuratorial organs, in addition to the criminal suspects can decide on coercive measures, while other litigation participants or outsiders, No processing rights. In order to promptly and effectively eliminate all kinds of prejudices, defend procuratorial authority, protect the lawful rights and interests of parties involved and other litigants, and educate offenders themselves, it is necessary to give the procuratorial organs the power to prosecute and prosecute for any wrongdoing that hinders criminal prosecution. Sanctions can include admonitions, ordered remorse, fines, detention and confiscation. Of course, procuratorial organs must strictly observe legal procedures when implementing sanctions. The parties who refuse to accept the fines or decide on the detention or confiscation shall be entitled to apply for reconsideration of the relief. The procuratorial organs and their staff members who violate the sanctions measures shall bear the corresponding liability for compensation.