本文利用动态指标分别从三大产业的就业结构和产值结构的角度,分析出中国当前的工业化大致相当于西方国家工业化中期水平。在定量和比较分析的基础上,指出中国当前重化工业的发展正处于快速推进时期,在此过程中需要高度重视重化工业的发展与解决劳动就业、资源瓶颈之间的矛盾。 In this paper, using the dynamic indicators separately from the perspective of the employment structure and output value structure of the three major industries, it is analyzed that the current industrialization in China is roughly equivalent to the medium-term level of industrialization in western countries. On the basis of quantitative and comparative analysis, it is pointed out that the current development of China’s heavy chemical industry is in a period of rapid development. In this process, we need to attach great importance to the contradiction between the development of the heavy chemical industry and the solution to the problems of employment and resource bottlenecks.