“学而优则仕”是两千多年来中国读书人奉行的原则。读书——考试——做官,这是封建社会读书人的所谓“正途”。然而,这期间也出了不少读书人,往往选择一条退隐的道路,还有一部分人则因为在官场上遇到挫折了才想到退隐,这时候,他们往往会搬出“老庄哲学”来自我安慰。这里的“? “Learning but excellent official” is more than two thousand years of Chinese scholar to pursue the principle. Reading - exam - official, this is the so-called “right way” feudal society scholars. However, during this period, many scholarly writers often chose a path of retirement. Some of them even thought of retirement because of frustration in the officialdom. At this time, they often comforted themselves with “Lao-Zhuang philosophy” . here"?