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本文分析了分马力电机近期市场和商情的宏观态势,给企业调整产品结构和开拓市场提供参考。小功率电机在我国习指驱动微电机,又称分马力电机,和另一类控制微电机构成了微电机的两大分支。目前全世界每年生产的各种微电机达数十亿台,日本1986年生产的70瓦以下的微电机达13～15亿台,世界最大的微型直流永磁电机制造商——日本的马渊公司年产微电机约4亿台,垄断了世界玩具电机市场的90%,宣称目前日产已达240万台的水平,美国仅市场销售的微电机即这3.3亿台,苏联微电机的产量亦很高,其产值达电机工业总产值的三分之一.世界微电机(含分马力电机)年销售额占旋转电机总销售额200亿美元的32.7%,微电机已成为电机制造中一个重要的分支。我国自五十年代后期开始组建微电机的专业生产厂和研究所后,微电机的发展较为迅速,特别是七十年代后期以来,随着家用电器、民用电子技术和计算机外围设备的发展,微电机的品类扩展很快,产量也迅速提高,目前全国各大中城市几平均有一家或几家具备一定规模的微电机厂。近年来,全国各类微电机的产量总计约一亿台,工业总产值约20余亿人民币,但出口额很少,86年仅2100万美元(主要是分马力电机),对巨大的微电机国际市场来说,开拓的前景是广阔的。由于国家宏观调控的影响,当前电机行业都普遍面临资金短缺,销售疲软和效益下降的问题,困难与机遇并存,广大企业都在调整产品结构,挖掘内部潜力和改善经营管理上下功夫,为了提供参考,兹就我们工作所及,就分马力电机的市场问题,提供以下一些资料和看法。
This article analyzes the sub-horsepower motor market and the recent macroeconomic situation for enterprises to adjust the product structure and provide a reference to open up the market. Small power motor in our class refers to the drive micromotor, also known as sub-horsepower motor, and another type of control micro-motor constitutes a micro-motor two branches. At present, there are billions of micromotors each year in the world, and the number of micromotors below 70 watts produced in Japan in 1986 is between 1.3 and 1.5 billion. The world’s largest manufacturer of micro-DC permanent-magnet motors, Maubuyo The company produces about 400 million micro-motors per year, monopolizing 90% of the world’s toy motor market, claiming that Nissan has now reached 2.4 million units, the United States only the market of micro-motors that 330 million units, and the production of Soviet micro-motors High, the output value of motor industrial output value of one-third of the world’s micro-motor (including horsepower motor) with annual sales of rotary motor sales of 20.7 billion US dollars 32.7%, micro-motor has become an important motor manufacturing Branch. Since the late 1950s, China has established micro-motors specialized manufacturing plants and research institutes, the development of micro-motor is relatively rapid, especially since the late seventies, with the development of household appliances, civil electronic technology and computer peripherals, micro The rapid expansion of the motor category, the output also rapidly increased, the current average of several major cities in the country a few or have a certain number of micro-electrical plant. In recent years, the output of various types of micro-motors in China has totaled about 100 million sets, with a total industrial output value of about 2 billion yuan. However, the export volume is very small, with only 21 million U.S. dollars in 2006 (mainly divided into horsepower) In the international market, the prospect of development is vast. Due to the impact of the state macro-control, the current motor industry are generally faced with the problems of shortage of funds, weak sales and diminished returns, difficulties and opportunities coexist, and the majority of enterprises are working hard to adjust product structure, tap internal potentials and improve operation and management. In order to provide reference , We hereby provide some of the following information and opinions on the market issues of our horsepower motors as far as our work is concerned.