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目的:了解我国精神分裂症患者执行功能康复性研究文献的方法学现况及康复研究进展。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、Medline、Web of Science、PsycINFO和Embase数据库中精神分裂症患者执行功能和认知康复方面的随机对照研究、观察性研究。通过CONSORT声明及Jadad量表评定各论文的方法学质量。结果:共纳入34篇文献,随机化原则、盲法、样本量、失访及依从性描述等CONSORT标准评价项目的报告率均低于50%。改良版Jadad评分结果高质量文献数为7篇,占21.2%。结论:我国发表的执行功能康复性研究文献,用CONSORT声明及Jadad量表评价还存在不足,国内精神科医生及护士对CONSORT声明及Jadad量表尚需进一步提高学习。
Objective: To understand the current situation of methodology and the research progress of rehabilitation in the literature of schizophrenia patients with functional rehabilitation. METHODS: Randomized controlled and observational studies on executive function and cognitive rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia in China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang database, Medline, Web of Science, PsycINFO and Embase databases were searched by computer. Evaluate the essay’s methodology quality through the CONSORT statement and the Jadad scale. Results: A total of 34 articles were included. The reported rates of the CONSORT criteria such as randomization, blinding, sample size, loss of follow-up and compliance descriptions were less than 50%. The improved version of Jadad scored 7 high-quality literatures, accounting for 21.2%. CONCLUSION: There are still some shortcomings in the literature on the implementation of functional rehabilitation studies published in China, including the CONSORT statement and the Jadad scale. Domestic psychiatrists and nurses still need to further study the CONSORT statement and the Jadad scale.