自１９７８ 年以来， 以土地承包为中心的一系列农村改革对农村妇女产生了重要影响。研究表明， 通过 “非集体化”农村改革， 农村妇女在很多方面随着家庭增加收入而有不同程度的受惠， 但 “非集体化”改革主要是为能解决农村农业方面的问题， 并不以考虑妇女的需要和兴趣为主， 所以“非集体化”也给妇女带来一些不利影响， 包括失去“承包土地”； 与男性相比，收入相对减少； 家庭的工作量增加， 但在家庭和社区的参与及决策权则减少； 有些女童更不幸，面临失学等等。因此， 关注农村妇女未来发展， 需要有 “关注性别”的政策来支持。 Since 1978, a series of rural reforms centered on land contracting have had a significant impact on rural women. The research shows that rural women have benefited in varying degrees with family income increase in many aspects through “non-collectivized” rural reforms. However, the “non-collectivizing” reforms are mainly aimed at solving problems in rural agriculture and not Taking into account the needs and interests of women, non-collectivization has also had some adverse effects on women, including the loss of “contracted land”; relative decline in income as compared to men; increased workload for families, And community participation and decision-making power are reduced; some girls are even more unfortunate, facing school out of school and so on. Therefore, paying attention to the future development of rural women requires the support of “gender-focused” policies.