半个世纪以来,社会各界普遍认为国民的语文能力呈下降趋势,并将其归因为语文教育的失败。其实只是语文能力的某些构成要素在下降,其下降的原因不仅仅是语文教育的失职,受社会需求的影响更大。对于下降明显的语文能力构成要素,要在升学、任职资格等考试中予以强化,引导国民加强重视。 For half a century, all sectors of society have generally considered the national language ability declining and attributed it to the failure of Chinese education. In fact, only some of the components of language proficiency are declining. The reason for this decline is not only the neglect of Chinese education, but also the greater impact of social needs. As for the components of declining obvious language proficiency, they should be strengthened in examinations such as further studies and qualifications, and the people should be given more attention.