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新型职业农民社会价值的创造与机制构建,是探讨农业现代化进程中“谁来种地,怎样种地”社会问题的理论前置。从马克思劳动价值论人的活劳动吸收新生力量分析入手,使新型职业农民孵化成为专业技能突出、懂管理、会经营的现代农业经营主体。在中国社会转型过程中,要分类培育出从事生产养殖劳动、管理劳动和服务劳动的新型职业农民。构建新型职业农民瞄准和认证机制、实用技术传授和推广机制、经营管理人才培养机制、现代农业服务业发展平台等。
The creation of a new type of professional peasants’ social value and the establishment of mechanisms are the theoretical frontiers of social issues such as “Who should plant land and how should we cultivate land” in the process of agricultural modernization? Starting from the analysis of Marx’s labor value theory on the absorption of freshmen by labor force, the new type of professional farmers will hatch into a modern agricultural management subject with outstanding professional skills, management and operation. In the process of social transformation in China, we should classify and cultivate new types of professional peasants engaged in the production and breeding work, the management of labor and the service of labor. Build a new type of professional farmers aiming and certification mechanism, practical technology transfer and promotion mechanism, management personnel training mechanism, modern agriculture service industry development platform.