近代以来的文人喜欢谈明末清初,其实是大有寄托在的。而研究明史也就有了各自的心思。晚清文人喜欢明史,大概和排满意识的滋长有关,民族主义的因素重,那是自然的了。而“五四”之后,明代文化不断被叙述,因素就显得复杂。史家的眼光和作家的视野就不太一致,至于政客者 Since the late Qing Dynasty, the literati in modern times like to talk about the end of the Qing Dynasty. The study of the Ming Dynasty also had its own mind. Literati like the Ming Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, probably related to the growth of consciousness, and heavy elements of nationalism, that is natural. However, after the “May 4th Movement”, the culture of Ming Dynasty has been constantly narrated and the factors become complex. Historians ’perspectives and writers’ perspectives are not very consistent, as for politicians