约翰·缪尔被誉为美国自然保护的领袖,其力作《我们的国家公园》曾产生极为广泛的影响。我国作家张炜的散文集《我选择,我向往》蕴涵着浓郁的生态意识。文章运用叙事学相关理论,从叙事方式、叙事话语、叙事视角等方面分析缪尔、张炜上述作品中以“鸟”意象为载体的生态意蕴及各自的艺术魅力。 John Muir, hailed as America’s leader in natural conservation, has had a very broad impact on his masterpiece, “Our National Park.” My essayist Zhang Wei’s essay “I choose, I aspire to” contains a rich ecological awareness. Based on the theory of narratology, the article analyzes the ecological meaning and their artistic charm of Muir and Zhang Wei in the above works based on the image of “Bird” and their images from the aspects of narrative style, narrative discourse and narrative perspective.