挤压伤综合征是指四肢或躯干的肌肉丰富部位受到长时间挤压后,出现缺血、缺氧、变性、坏死等一系列病理改变,并由此引发以急性肾脏损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)为特点的临床症候群,死亡率极高。同样,脓毒血症亦是高死亡率病症。如上述两种疾患同时存在,则存活率更低。本文报道一例“5·12”汶川大地震致挤压综合征伴急性肾功能衰竭和 Crush injury syndrome refers to a series of pathological changes such as ischemia, hypoxia, degeneration and necrosis after a long time squeezing of muscle-rich parts of the limbs or trunk, and then causes acute kidney injury (acute kidney injury, AKI) is characterized by clinical syndrome, mortality is extremely high. Similarly, sepsis is also a high mortality condition. If both diseases mentioned above exist, the survival rate is lower. This article reports a case of “5.12 ” Wenchuan earthquake crush syndrome with acute renal failure and