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肠道菌群作为人体微生态环境的一个部分，对维持身体健康、保障人体正常生命活动起着重要作用。越来越多的研究表明，肠道菌群参与了多种生殖系统相关疾病的发生发展以及转归。肠道微生态的紊乱与多囊卵巢综合征、子宫内膜异位症、阴道内环境以及男性生殖系统疾病相关，因此，调节肠道菌群对生殖相关疾病的治疗有积极意义。该文就目前肠道菌群与生殖相关疾病之间的相关性研究进行综述。“,”As a part of human microecological environment, intestinal flora plays an important role in maintaining health and ensuring normal life activities of human body. More and more studies have shown that intestinal flora is involved in the occurrence, development and prognosis of a variety of reproductive system-related diseases. It has been confirmed that intestinal microecological disorders are associated with polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, vaginal environment and male reproductive system diseases. The adjustment of intestinal flora is not only of positive significance in the treatment of reproductive-related diseases, but also can affect the offspring. This paper reviews the current studies on the relationship between intestinal flora and reproduction-related diseases.