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对呼盟牧区383名60岁以上蒙古族老年人健康情况进行了调查,44.65%的老年人自觉健康情况较好,而慢性病的患病率较高(77.28%),其中男性为76.02%,女性为79.01%,旗所在地的老年人患病率高于苏木。高血压、慢性肺病、风湿性关节炎、心脏病为呼盟牧区老年人的常见病,男性以高血压占首位,女性以风湿性关节炎占首位。能够定期体检的老年人不足20%,且苏木少于旗所在地、女性少于男性。随着文化程度的增高,了解保健知识的人数增多,了解途径也依文化程度不同而不同,小学及文盲以电视广播、向人询问为主,中学以上文化者以报纸、电视广播为主。
The health status of 383 elderly people over the age of 60 in the Hulun Pastoral Area was investigated. 44.65% of the elderly had good health conditions, and the prevalence of chronic diseases was relatively high (77.28%). 76.02%, 79.01% of females, and the prevalence of elderly people at the location of the flag is higher than that of Soumu. Hypertension, chronic lung disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and heart disease are the common diseases of the elderly in the Humen Pastoral Area. Men take hypertension as their top priority, and women take rheumatoid arthritis as their top priority. There are less than 20% of the elderly who are able to have regular physical examinations, and there are fewer than the flag and less than men. As the level of education increases, the number of people who know about health knowledge increases, and the way to understand it varies according to the level of education. Primary schools and illiterate people use television broadcasting and inquire about people. Above the middle school or above, the majority of people use newspapers and television broadcasting.