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非物质文化遗产是某个地域特定的产物,有自己独特的特点,是一个民族智慧和精神的结晶,非物质文化遗产保护经历了几个重要的阶段,保护名录中一多半是民间艺术遗产,非物质文化遗产的保护仅仅通过文字记录、录音录像整理是远远不够的,非物质文化遗产的活态流变性决定了传承人必须口传心授的教给学徒,民俗艺术形态学中也把这种传承叫做“民间智慧传承”。这是非遗中民间艺术遗产得到保护的关键。
Intangible cultural heritage is a specific product of a certain region. It has its own unique characteristics and is a crystallization of national wisdom and spirit. The protection of intangible cultural heritage has undergone several important stages. Most of the catalogs are protected by folk art heritage, It is not enough to protect the material cultural heritage just by means of written records and audio-visual recordings. The living rheology of the intangible cultural heritage determines that the heir to the apprenticeship must be imparted to the apprentice. This is also true of the folk art morphology Inheritance is called “folk wisdom inheritance.” This is the key to the protection of folk art heritage in the non-legacy.