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未成年人犯罪已成为世界性热点问题,如何有效预防未成年人“二次犯罪”成为一种新型的社会难题。纵观各国刑事实证的研究,对未成年人施以社区矫正已经成为了主要的矫治方式。随着“宽严相济刑事政策”的提出,社区矫正措施所体现的刑法谦抑性与重要性正日益凸显出来。目前我国未成年人社区矫正工作现状仍面临许多困境,借鉴国外经验,从思想教育、管理机构、矫正项目、法律制度等多方面采取积极有效的措施,推进未成年人社区矫正工作的顺利开展。
Juvenile delinquency has become a hot issue in the world. How to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency has become a new type of social problem. Looking at the research of criminal evidence in various countries, it has become the main method of correction to impose community corrections on minors. With the introduction of the Criminal Policy of Temper Justice with Mercy, the moderation and importance of criminal law embodied in community corrective measures are increasingly prominent. At present, the status quo of juvenile community correction in our country still faces many difficulties. Drawing on the experience of other countries, we take active and effective measures from the aspects of ideological education, management agencies, corrective programs and legal system to promote the smooth implementation of juvenile community correction.