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姑恶鸟是主要生活在南方的一种水鸟,在中国古代民间,关于它的化生流传之说非常之广。随着苏轼、陆游和范成大等为代表的一批宋人分别将“姑恶”这一意象纳入自己的诗歌创作范畴以来,“姑恶”成为一种重要的文学母题,其意象主旨大多不离姑婆关系。陆游《剑南诗稿》所存“姑恶诗”十四首,除了被公认为与唐婉被逐的原因有关之外,在陆游诗歌中,“姑恶”所体现的思想内涵也是随着具体的客观环境和诗人的心态等方面的变化而变化的。
The evil bird is a waterfowl mainly living in the south. In the ancient Chinese folk, it was very widespread about its metaplasia. With a group of Song people, represented by Su Shi, Lu You and Fan Cheng-dao, etc., have included “image of evil” into their poetry category respectively, “” “evil” has become an important literary theme , Most of their imagery is not away from Gv. In addition to being recognized as related to the reason why Tang Wan was expelled, the fourteenth premise of “Gu Shi Shi” written by Lu You in “Poems of Jiannan” is also related to the thought connotation embodied in “Gu Gu” in Lu You ’s poems With the specific objective environment and the poet’s mentality and other aspects of change.