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技术转让,是技术贸易最基本的交易方式。国外的技术转让,主要的就是出卖专利及其实施许可,而国内的技术转让,则主要是转让非专利技术成果,其中出卖的专利技术成果及其实施许可也在逐步增加。 一、技术转让的范围和特点 (一)技术转让的条件和范围 所谓技术转让,顾名思义,就是指技术在不同的法律主体之间的转移。技术合同法所称的“技术转让”则是一个严格的法律范畴。从法律意义上讲,技术成果商品化是要以技术成果权利化为前提的。 技术转让必须具备以下条件: 1.必须在订立技术合同时,已经掌握的现有的技术成果,包括发明创造专利和非专利技术成果。 2.必须是特定的技术方案,即有特定的完整的技术内容构成一项产品、工艺、材料及其改进的技术方案。
Technology transfer is the most basic form of trading in technology trade. Foreign technology transfer, the main is to sell the patent and its implementation of the permit, and domestic technology transfer, it is mainly the transfer of non-patented technological achievements, including the sale of patented technology and its implementation of the permit is also gradually increased. I. Scope and Characteristics of Technology Transfer (I) Conditions and Scope of Technology Transfer The so-called technology transfer, as its name suggests, refers to the transfer of technology among different legal entities. The “technology transfer” referred to in the technology contract law is a strictly legal category. In legal sense, the commercialization of technical achievements is based on the precondition of the right to technological achievements. The following conditions must be met for the transfer of technology: 1. The existing technical achievements that must be made when entering into a technology contract, including the invention of patents and non-patent technological achievements. 2. Must be a specific technical solution, that is, a specific complete technical content constitutes a product, process, materials and improved technical solutions.