近年来 ,人们对油田防垢的研究集中在垢物的非均匀成核作用与垢物在金属管件表面上生长之间关系的认识 ,因为人们认为垢物的黏着比均匀的大面积沉积更加严重。在早期研究中 ,研究人员发现金属表面防垢膜的形成受所存在的某些阳离子、防垢剂浓度和电极电位的影响。防垢膜可以有效地防止源自过饱和溶液的垢物形成。本文介绍了应用电化学预处理技术对金属管件进行防垢试验研究的近期研究情况和取得的研究成果 In recent years, research on scale control in oilfields has been focused on the understanding of the relationship between non-uniform nucleation of scale materials and the growth of scale material on the surface of metal pipe fittings because it is thought that the scale materials adhere more aggressively than even large area deposits . In an earlier study, the researchers found that the formation of metal surface fouling films was influenced by the presence of certain cations, scale inhibitor concentrations, and electrode potentials. The anti-fouling film can effectively prevent the formation of scale from the supersaturated solution. This article describes the application of electrochemical pretreatment technology on the metal tube scale test research recent research and the results achieved