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离褶伞属真菌担子具有嗜铁盐颗粒和孢子嗜蓝反应等特征,其属下分为3个组,即Difformia、Lyophyllum和Tephrophana。通过概述离褶伞属真菌的国内外分类研究概况,发现该属真菌下的3个组及组下种的分类地位时有变动,不稳定,具有人为性;离褶伞属真菌不是单系群;该属的分类特征不具有专一性,缺乏更趋于自然的分类系统。从目前的研究进展来看,加强形态学基础研究,与分子标记结合,应用联合分析的方法将是解决该属分类中存在问题的有效途径,也将是完善和建立更趋于自然的离褶伞属分类系统的有效方法。
Phloem is a fungal burden with iron ore particles and spore blue reaction characteristics, which is divided into three groups, namely Difformia, Lyophyllum and Tephrophana. By summarizing the research status of the genus Pleurotus at home and abroad, it is found that the taxonomic status of the three genus and genus under the fungi is variable, unstable and man-made. The genus Pleurotus is not a monophyletic group The taxonomic characteristics of this genus are not specific and lack the more systematic classification system. Based on the current research progress, it is an effective way to solve the existing problems in this genus by strengthening the basic research of morphology, combining with molecular markers and applying the method of joint analysis. It will also be to improve and establish more natural folds An effective method of umbrella classification system.