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图书馆书目分类法的研究,乃是图书馆学最为复杂的学术问题之一。由于科学图书馆,首先是苏联国立列宁图书馆对于新的分类法的实际需要,关于建立马克思列宁主义的图书馆书目分类法体系问题,于二十年代就已出现在苏联图书馆学面前了。为了解决这一复杂任务,科学图书馆的学者和工作人员进行了四十多年的研究工作。由于他们坚持不懈和忘我的劳动,第一部30卷的苏联图书馆书目分类法终于编成,并于六十年代出版。在这部分类法中,第一次按照马克思列宁主义原则,将现代科学的全部综合,自然科学的、技术的、社会和人文的学术门类及社会历史实践现象的全部总和,整列成为一定的体系。作为图书馆藏书组织基础的图书馆书目分类法,早在太古时代就已存在。众所周知,在著名的亚历山大图书馆里,就曾使用过以当时的科学分类
The study of library bibliographic classification is one of the most complicated academic problems in library science. Due to the fact that the science library, and above all, the actual needs of the new Lenin Library for the Soviet Union, the issue of establishing a bibliographic classification system for the library of Marxism-Leninism had appeared in the Soviet Union in the 1920s. In order to solve this complex task, scientists and staff in the Science Library conducted more than 40 years of research. Because of their perseverance and selfless labor, the first 30 volumes of the Soviet Library of Bibliography were finally compiled and published in the 1960s. For the first time in this category of classifications, the entire sum of academic categories of social sciences, natural sciences, technology, society and humanities, as well as the social and historical practices of modern science, is systematically organized into a certain system according to the principles of Marxism-Leninism . The bibliographic classification of libraries, which is the basis of library collections, existed long ago in the Age of Archeology. As we all know, in the famous Alexander Library, had used the then scientific classification