邓小平关于社会主义本质的独特阐述 ,具有深刻的内涵和方法论意义。从哲学层面上讲 ,他提出并正确处理了社会主义特征与本质、目的与手段、平等与效率的辩证关系 ,从而突破了传统社会主义的思维方式和方法 ,为我们在深化改革过程中正确分析和对待社会主义所有制、经营机制、分配方式等重大问题提供了理论空间和改革依据 Deng Xiaoping’s unique exposition of the nature of socialism has profound connotation and methodological significance. At the philosophical level, he proposed and correctly handled the dialectical relationship between the characteristics and the nature, purpose and means of socialism, equality and efficiency, thus breaking through the traditional ways and means of thinking of socialism and correctly analyzing the process of deepening the reform And provided the theoretical space and reform basis for handling major issues such as socialist ownership, management mechanism and distribution methods