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目的:对早期中央型肺癌支气管镜活检病理组织学与CT诊断对照进行研究分析。方法:随机选取2013年10月~2014年6月本院接诊的36例早期中央型肺癌患者作为研究对象,在手术前对其进行支气管镜活检病理切片检查以及胸部CT扫描,并对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较支气管镜活检病理组织学以及CT检测手法对早期中央型肺癌的诊断结果。结果:纤维支气管镜检查、CT检查、两者结合检查的检查阳性率分别是90.7%、62.9%、94.4%。结论:在对早期中央型肺癌的诊断过程中,纤维支气管镜、胸部CT可以作为主要的检查手段,两者联合应用可以大大提高早期中央型肺癌的诊断率。
Objective: To study the histopathology and CT diagnosis of bronchoscopic biopsy in early stage of central lung cancer. Methods: Thirty-six patients with early-stage central lung cancer admitted to our hospital from October 2013 to June 2014 were randomly selected for pathological examination of bronchoscopic biopsy and chest CT before surgery. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively to compare the diagnostic results of bronchoscopic biopsy and CT examination for early central lung cancer. Results: The positive rate of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and CT examination combined with the examination was 90.7%, 62.9% and 94.4% respectively. Conclusion: In the early diagnosis of central lung cancer, bronchoscopy and chest CT can be used as the main examination methods. The combination of the two can greatly improve the diagnostic rate of early-stage central lung cancer.