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目的探索司机功能性消化不良的主要致病因素,进而为增进职业健康提供预防建议。方法采用体检结合问卷的形式,调查广东省恩平市某厂卡车司机和水泥厂搬运工的功能性消化不良的患病情况,以及既往的因素暴露史。结果司机组功能性消化不良的患病率高过对照组,经logistic回归分析,焦虑,睡眠不足的OR值分别为45.008,17.101。结论焦虑心态和睡眠不足可能是导致司机高发功能性消化不良的致病因素。采取措施减轻工作压力,保持心境开朗,合理排班,保障充足睡眠是司机人群预防功能性消化不良的有效方法。
Objective To explore the main risk factors of functional dyspepsia in drivers, and then to provide preventive advice for improving occupational health. Methods The form of physical examination combined with questionnaires was used to investigate the prevalence of functional dyspepsia in truck drivers and cement factory porters in a factory in Enping, Guangdong Province, and the past history of factor exposure. Results The prevalence of functional dyspepsia in the driver group was higher than that in the control group. The logistic regression analysis showed that the OR of anxiety and sleep deprivation were 45.008 and 17.101, respectively. Conclusions Anxiety and lack of sleep may be the causal factors leading to high-functioning dyspepsia. To take measures to alleviate the pressure of work, to maintain a cheerful mood, reasonable scheduling, adequate sleep to protect the driver population is an effective method to prevent functional dyspepsia.