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目的:了解企业操作工人的心理卫生状况,为开展企业心理援助计划(EAP)提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对某台商企业操作工人的心理卫生状况进行调查。结果:操作工人心理卫生状况较好,SCL-90各因子分均低于全国常模。女性操作工人抑郁和恐怖因子明显高于男性,其他各项因子分差别无统计学意义。结论:本次调查显示,操作工人心理卫生状况较好,但仍然存在一些问题,必须加强心理知识的普及。
Objective: To understand the status of mental health of workers operating in enterprises and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out Enterprise Psychological Assistance Program (EAP). Methods: Using cluster sampling method, the SCL-90 was used to investigate the mental health status of workers in Taiwanese firms. Results: The mental health status of workers was better, SCL-90 factors were lower than the national norm. The depression and terror factors of female operatives were significantly higher than those of male ones. There were no significant differences among other factors. Conclusion: This survey shows that mental health status of operating workers is good, but there are still some problems, we must strengthen the popularization of psychological knowledge.