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一、政府在工业结构调整中的地位和作用结构调整要面向市场,需要不需要政府的“干预”?当然,这里的“干预”是宏观调控行为。回答应该是肯定的。其一,结构调整,是对资源重新配置。《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》指出:“建立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用。”就是说,对资源配置起基础性作用的是市场,但是市场的基础性作用必须在国家宏观指导下进行,离开了国家的宏观调控,市场的这种基础性作用将不能充分发挥。
First, the government’s position and role in the adjustment of industrial structure Structural adjustments must be market-oriented, do not need the government’s “intervention”? Of course, here’s “intervention” is the macro-control behavior. The answer should be yes. First, structural adjustment is the reconfiguration of resources. The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System” pointed out: “The establishment of a socialist market economic system is to enable the market to play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources under the state’s macro-control.” That is to say, The basic role of allocation is the market, but the basic role of the market must be carried out under the guidance of the country’s macro, leaving the country’s macro-control, this basic role of the market will not be fully realized.