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20世纪90年代索尔仁尼琴的“新政治小说”表现了俄国社会的现代性转型和文化的后现代透支背景下作家一种新的政治意识,文学的这一政治叙事表现为不同的话语形态:政治的生活形态透视、政治的人性形态透视、政治的文化形态透视,这一话语形态有着独特的文本构建和内涵意蕴。“新政治小说”的现代价值有两点值得重视:一是在继承现实主义风格和叙事传统的同时,有效地增补了现代小说的文体意识和语言意识;二是有效地恢复了“民间话语”的文化记忆与历史记忆的美学功能。
Solzhenitsyn’s “New Political Novel” of the 1990s shows a new political consciousness of writers under the background of the modernity of Russian society and the postmodern overdraft of culture. This political narrative of literature is different Discourse morphology: perspective of political life, perspective of human nature of politics, and perspective of political culture. This discourse has unique text construction and connotation meaning. The modern value of “New Political Novel” is worthy of attention in two points. First, it inherits the realism style and narrative tradition, at the same time effectively adds the stylistic and linguistic awareness of modern novels. Second, it effectively restored “ Folk Discourse ”and the Aesthetic Function of Historical Memory.