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自1766年瑞典颁布《出版自由法》以来,信息公开已有250年历史。在民主法制建设的不断推进下,各国纷纷开展信息公开立法,不断完善信息公开制度。与此同时,中国政府信息公开制度与实践也在不断发展,《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》自2008年5月1日起正式实施,其在我国政府信息公开法制进程中具有里程碑意义。2009年奥巴马政府出台的一系列有关开放政府的政策对信息公开提出了新的要求,使得信息公开以新面貌再次进入公众的视野。本文关注于开放政府下的信息公开,在理解开放政府内涵与实践的基础上,明确信息公开在开放政府背景下的新要求,并结合中国政府信息公开,以开展政府信息依申请公开的22个国务院组成部委为调研对象,对其依申请公开信息的执行情况进行探索,以期为日后进一步研究奠定基础。
Since the publication of the Press Freedom Law in Sweden in 1766, the information has been published for 250 years. Under the continuous promotion of the construction of democracy and legal system, all countries have carried out the legislation on the openness of information and kept improving the system of information disclosure. In the meantime, the government information disclosure system and practice of China are also developing continuously. The “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Open Government Information” came into force on May 1, 2008, which marks a milestone in the process of opening up the legal system of government information in our country. In 2009, the Obama administration introduced a series of policies on open government which put forward new requirements on the disclosure of information so that the information disclosure will once again enter the public field of vision. This article focuses on the information disclosure under the open government. On the basis of understanding the connotation and practice of the open government, the paper clarifies the new requirements of the open information in the context of an open government. In combination with the open government information in China, The ministries and commissions under the State Council as the research object, to explore the implementation of its open information in accordance with the application, with a view to laying the foundation for further research in the future.