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自从2016年我国财政赤字率提高到3%之后,围绕赤字率的讨论日益增多。这其中,对于我国赤字率到底多高、赤字率怎么统计、赤字率与财政风险的关系等争议颇大,尤其是近期10%的赤字率一说,令市场哗然。今年全国两会上,提请审查的《关于2016年中央和地方预算执行情况与2017年中央和地方预算草案的报告》,在附件中对“财政赤字”做了专门解释,以回复各界关注。
Since 2016, China’s fiscal deficit rate increased to 3%, the discussion on the issue of deficit is increasing. Among them, the debate on the relationship between the deficit rate and the fiscal risk is quite controversial over the high rate of deficit in our country, how the deficit rate is calculated, and especially the recent 10% rate of deficit, which has caused an uproar in the market. In the two sessions of this year, the “Report on the Implementation of the Central and Local Budget in 2016 and the Draft Budget for Central and Local Governments in 2016” submitted for review at the NPC and CPPCC sessions in the two sessions this year specifically explains the “fiscal deficit” in the annex to answer all the concerns.