随着世界经济的复苏,世界各国对石油的需求旺盛,供给比较紧张等原因,使油价逐步攀升而且居高不下,并有继续攀升的势头。我国是石油消费大国和进口大国,已经开设了燃料油期货市场,但是市场品种单一,仍然面临被动地接受国际油价的局面。在这样的背景下,我国应该大力发展其他的石油期货品种,完善原油、燃料油和成品油价格形成机制,使我国逐步成为影响世界油价的重要因素,同时也为我国石油相关企业提供套期保值的场所。 With the recovery of the world economy, the countries in the world are experiencing strong demand for petroleum and tight supply. As a result, oil prices have been rising steadily and continuously and have continued to rise. China is a large oil consuming country and a big importer and has opened a fuel oil futures market. However, with a single market, China still faces the situation of accepting the international oil price passively. Against this background, our country should vigorously develop other varieties of petroleum futures, improve the formation mechanism of the prices of crude oil, fuel oil and refined oil so that our country will gradually become an important factor that affects the world oil price. At the same time, it will provide hedging for China’s petroleum-related enterprises Place.