产权和产权的交易其实是由来已久的事情,虽然产权理论是在近代西方形成的,而我国对现代产权理论的认识和实践,是随着改革开放的逐步深入才出现的。党的十六届三中全会,要求加快调整国有经济布局和结构,完善国有资本有进有退、合理流动的机制,这对我国的产权交易将起到很好的促进作用。第一,它打破了过去人们对所有制狭隘的认识——所有权所涉及的不仅仅是实物形态的生活资料和生产资料,而 Although the theory of property rights is formed in the modern West, our understanding and practice of the theory of modern property rights came along with the gradual deepening of reform and opening up. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee demands that we speed up the readjustment of the layout and structure of state-owned economy and improve the mechanism for the state-owned capital to move forward, retreat and flow properly, which will play a very good role in promoting property rights transactions in our country. First, it breaks the narrow-minded people’s perception of ownership in the past that ownership involves more than physical means of subsistence and means of production,