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目的探讨新生儿头皮血肿发生原因并提出预防措施。方法回顾性调查1 075份产科病例资料,进行总结分析。结果活产新生儿1075例中发生头皮血肿38例,发生率3.53%。结论排除产妇及新生儿病理因素外,新生儿头皮血肿的发生与不恰当产程干预、助产专业技能、分娩方式等有关,加强产程监护、正确处理产程、提高助产专业技能,可降低头皮血肿的发生率。
Objective To investigate the causes of neonatal scalp hematoma and propose preventive measures. Methods The data of 1,075 obstetric cases were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed. Results In 1075 live births, 38 cases of scalp hematoma occurred, accounting for 3.53%. Conclusion Excluding maternal and neonatal pathological factors, the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma is related to improper labor intervention, midwifery expertise and mode of delivery. It is necessary to strengthen the labor control, correct the labor process, improve midwifery expertise and reduce scalp hematoma The incidence of.